The Self-Employed Class is a category of Canadian immigration that allows individuals with experience in certain self-employed professions to apply for permanent residency in Canada. This program is designed for individuals who have demonstrated significant experience and skills in world-class sporting, cultural, or artistic activities.
Note that IRCC has stopped accepting applications for this program on April 30, 2024 until January 2027.
Benefits of the Self-Employed Class
- Permanent Residency: Successful applicants and their families gain permanent residency status in Canada, granting them the freedom to live, work, and study anywhere in the country.
- No Investment Requirement: Unlike other entrepreneurial immigration programs, there’s no mandatory investment amount for applicants.
- Contribution to Canadian Culture and Sports: Aimed at enriching Canada’s cultural and athletic landscape, the program attracts individuals who can contribute to these communities.
- Relocation with Family: Eligible applicants can bring their entire family to Canada, providing them with access to superior education and healthcare facilities.
Eligible Jobs & Professions
- The Federal Self-Employed Program in Canada is open to individuals who possess relevant experience and skills in various fields within arts, culture, sports, and recreation. The program targets self-employed professionals who can contribute to Canada’s cultural and athletic communities.
Below are some suitable jobs and professions that may qualify for the Federal Self-Employed Program:
1. Art and Culture Professionals
- Librarians: NOC 51100
- Conservators and Curators: NOC 51101
- Archivists: NOC 51102
- Authors and Writers: NOC 51111
- Editors: NOC 51110
- Journalists: NOC 51113
- Public Relations and Communications Professionals: NOC 11202
- Translators, Terminologists, and Interpreters: NOC 51114
2. Entertainment Sector
- Producers, Directors, Choreographers, and Related Occupations: NOC 51120
- Conductors, Composers, and Arrangers: NOC 51121
- Musicians and Singers: NOC 51122
- Dancers: NOC 53120
- Actors, Comedians & Circus Performers: NOC 53121
- Painters, Sculptors, and Other Visual Artists: NOC 53122
3. Technical and Skilled Occupations
- Library and Public Archive Technicians: NOC 52100
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- Technical Occupations in Motion Pictures, Broadcasting, and the Performing Arts: NOC 52119
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- Photographers: NOC 53110
- Film and Video Camera Operators: NOC 52110
- Graphic Arts Technicians: NOC 52111
- Broadcast Technicians: NOC 52112
- Audio and Video Recording Technicians: NOC 52113
- Support Occupations in Motion Pictures, Broadcasting, and the Performing Arts: NOC 53111
- Announcers and Other Broadcasters: NOC 52114
- Other Performers: NOC 55109
- Graphic Designers and Illustrators: NOC 52120
- Interior Designers and Interior Decorators: NOC 52121
- Theatre, Fashion, Exhibit, and Other Creative Designers: NOC 53123
- Artisans and Craftspersons: NOC 53124
- Patternmakers – Textile, Leather, and Fur Products: NOC 53125
- Athletes: NOC 53200
- Coaches: NOC 53201
- Sports Officials and Referees: NOC 53202
- Program Leaders and Instructors in Recreation, Sport, and Fitness: NOC 54100
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Eligibility Criteria for Self-Employed Class
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- Relevant Experience
- A) Self-Employment in Cultural Activities
- 2 years of self-employment in the last 5 years in cultural projects or participation in world-class cultural activities.
- Alternatively, candidates can combine self-employment experience with involvement in world-class cultural activities.
- B) Self-Employed Athletic
- 2 years of self-employment in the last 5 years in athletics or participation in world-class athletic activities.
- Candidates can also combine self-employment with involvement in world-class athletics to meet the eligibility requirements.
- Intent to Continue Self-Employment: Candidates must demonstrate their intent to continue self-employment in the same field in Canada, contributing to the country’s cultural or athletic communities.
- Admissibility Requirements: Meeting Canada’s admissibility requirements, including medical examinations and security background checks, is essential.
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Financial Requirements for Self-Employed Applicants
Self-employed applicants under the Self-Employed Persons Program must show they can financially support themselves and their families in Canada. This involves
- Providing financial documentation like bank statements or business financial records.
- Showing proof of settlement funds, which varies by family size.
- Submitting police certificates from countries lived in for over six months since age 18.
- Undergoing a medical examination by an approved physician to assess health.
- Meeting these requirements is crucial for a successful application and to establish a prosperous life in Canada.
Self-Employed Person Selection Criteria
The Federal Self-Employed Program in Canada uses a points-based system to assess the eligibility of candidates. Applicants are awarded points based on various factors, and to be considered eligible, they must achieve a minimum score of 35 points. The selection criteria and maximum points for each factor are as follows:
Selection criteria | Maximum points | |||
Education | 25 | |||
Experience | 35 | |||
Age | 10 | |||
Ability in English and/or French | 24 | |||
Adaptability | 6 | |||
TOTAL | 100 | |||
Education: Maximum 25 Points | ||||
Education | Maximum | |||
25 points | ||||
Master’s Degree or Ph.D. and at least 17 years of full-time or full-time equivalent study. | 25 points | |||
Two or more university degrees at the bachelor’s level and at least 15 years of full-time or full-time equivalent study. | 22 points | |||
Three-year diploma, trade certificate or apprenticeship and at least 15 years of full-time or full-time equivalent study. | 22 points | |||
University degree of two years or more at the bachelor’s level and at least 14 years of full-time or full-time equivalent study. | 20 points | |||
Two-year diploma, trade certificate or apprenticeship and at least 14 years of full-time or full-time equivalent study. | 20 points | |||
One-year university degree at the bachelor’s level and at least 13 years of full-time or full-time equivalent study. | 15 points | |||
One-year diploma, trade certificate or apprenticeship and at least 13 years of full-time or full-time equivalent study. | 15 points | |||
One-year diploma, trade certificate or apprenticeship and at least 12 years of full-time or full-time equivalent study. | 12 points | |||
Completed high school. | 5 points | |||
Experience: Maximum 35 Points | ||||
Relevant experience must have been obtained in the period that begins five years before you sign your application and ends when a decision is made. | ||||
Two years of relevant experience | 20 | |||
Three years of relevant experience | 25 | |||
Four years of relevant experience | 30 | |||
Five years of relevant experience | 35 | |||
Age: Maximum 10 Points | ||||
Age | Points | |||
16 or under | 0 | |||
17 | 2 | |||
18 | 4 | |||
19 | 6 | |||
20 | 8 | |||
21–49 | 10 | |||
50 | 8 | |||
51 | 6 | |||
52 | 4 | |||
53 | 2 | |||
54+ | 0 | |||
Language Ability (English or French)
Maximum 24 Points |
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Language Proficiency | Points | |||
First Official Language | Speaking | Listening | Reading | Writing |
High proficiency | 4 | 4 | 4 | 4 |
Moderate proficiency | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Basic proficiency | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
No proficiency | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Maximum of only two points in total for basic-level proficiency can be obtained. | ||||
Second Official Language | Speaking | Listening | Reading | Writing |
High proficiency | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Moderate proficiency | 2 | 2 | 2 | 2 |
Basic proficiency | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
No proficiency | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 |
Maximum | 24 | |||
Adaptability: Maximum 6 Points | ||||
Adaptability | Maximum 6 | |||
points | ||||
Spouse or common-law partner’s level of education | 3–5 | |||
Secondary school (high school) diploma or less: 0 points | ||||
A one-year diploma, trade certificate, apprenticeship, or university degree and at least 12 years of full-time or full-time equivalent studies: 3 points | ||||
A two or three-year diploma, trade certificate, apprenticeship, or university degree and at least 14 years of full-time or full-time equivalent studies: 4 points | ||||
A master’s degree or PhD and at least 17 years of full-time or full-time equivalent studies: 5 points | ||||
Previous work in Canada | 5 | |||
You or your accompanying spouse or common-law partner have completed a minimum of one year of full-time work in Canada on a valid work permit. | ||||
Previous study in Canada | 5 | |||
You or your accompanying spouse or common-law partner have completed a program of full-time study of at least two years’ duration at a post-secondary institution in Canada. You must have done this after you were 17 years old and with a valid study permit. | ||||
There is no need to have obtained a degree or diploma for these two years of study to earn these points. | ||||
Relatives in Canada | ||||
You or your accompanying spouse or common-law partner, have a relative (parent, grandparent, child, grandchild, child of a parent, sibling, child of a grandparent, aunt or uncle, or grandchild of a parent, niece or nephew) who is residing in Canada and is a Canadian citizen or permanent resident. | 5 |
FAQs
Who is Eligible for the Federal Self-Employed Program?
Eligible candidates must possess at least two years of relevant experience, intend to pursue self-employment in arts or athletics, meet the criteria of a self-employed individual, and score a minimum of 35 points based on the Canada Immigration point system.
What is constitutes relevant experience for the Self-Employed Visa?
Relevant experience involves working for oneself for at least two years within the five years preceding the visa application. For artists, this includes engaging in cultural activities or participating in athletics at a world-class level.
How does the Canada Immigration Point System operate?
The Canada Immigration Point System assigns scores out of 100 to assess candidates for various visas. For the Self-Employed Visa, a minimum score of 35 is required, subject to change. Points are awarded based on factors such as education, experience, age, language proficiency, and adaptability.
How can applicants improve their point scores?
Candidates can boost their scores by acquiring more experience, achieving higher levels of education, demonstrating proficiency in English or French, and falling within the optimal age range (21-49). Adaptability points can be earned through apprenticeships or completing university degrees.
What is the Processing Time for the Self-Employed Visa?
Typically, the processing time for the Self-Employed Visa is around 36 months. Factors such as criminal records, background checks, or incomplete applications can extend processing times significantly.
How can Applicants Prove Intent and Ability to be Self-Employed in Canada?
Applicants must demonstrate their intention and ability to create employment in Canada through arts, cultural activities, or athletics. This can be shown through exceptional talent, relevant experience, or financial capability to establish self-employment.
What benefits does the Self-Employed Class offer to successful applicants?
Successful applicants and their eligible family members are granted permanent residency status in Canada, allowing them to live, work, and study anywhere in the country. Unlike other entrepreneurial programs, there is no investment requirement, and applicants can contribute to Canada's cultural and athletic communities.
What is the significance of self-employment in Canada for eligible candidates under the Federal Self-Employed Program?
Eligible candidates must have the intent and ability to establish and maintain their own self-employment in Canada, contributing to their field of expertise while residing in the country.
What are the processing times for applications under the Self-Employed Program in Canada?
Processing times can vary, taking up to 24 months. Factors affecting processing include the volume of applications, case complexity, and the accuracy and completeness of the application.
What is the role of financial requirements for self-employed applicants in Canadian immigration?
Self-employed applicants must demonstrate financial ability to support themselves and their families in Canada. This includes providing financial documentation and proof of settlement funds.
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