The Bridging Open Work Permit (BOWP) is a streamlined Canadian immigration option for individuals waiting on permanent residency decisions. It allows them to maintain legal status and work during the transition, offering continuity in employment. Eligibility is based on factors like a job offer with a positive Labour Market Impact Assessment (LMIA) or meeting specific criteria such as being a provincial nominee. The BOWP simplifies the process, ensuring a smooth integration for those on the path to permanent residency in Canada.
Eligibility Criteria:
- Reside in Canada with valid temporary resident status.
- Meet specific criteria, such as holding a valid work permit, submitting a work permit renewal with maintained status, or being eligible to restore temporary status.
- Have applied for Canadian permanent residence under eligible classes, including FSWP, CEC, FST, PNP, AFP, QSWC, or others.
- Pass the section R10 completeness check for QSWC or Express Entry applications, or receive a positive eligibility assessment under non-Express Entry streams.
Work Location Restrictions: PNP and Quebec applicants have specific work location restrictions based on their nomination or province.
Validity: Typically issued for 24 months, with possible 12-month extensions if needed.
Adding Dependents: Spouses and dependent children can apply for open work permits or visitor records.
Application Timing: Express Entry applicants apply after receiving an Acknowledgement of Receipt letter, while QSWC applicants wait for the completeness check stage.
Document Checklist: Required documents include AOR letter, provincial nomination certificate, CAQ (if applicable), employment contract (for live-in caregivers), completed forms, proof of status, marriage certificate (if applicable), passport copy, medical exam results, and proof of payment.
Applying from Quebec: Temporary workers in Quebec with a Certificat de sélection du Québec may be eligible.
Applying for PR on BOWP: The BOWP is designed for those who have already applied for permanent residence.
Expired Work Permit during Processing: Applicants can apply to restore status and work under maintained status until a decision is made.
FAQs
How does the BOWP work?
If your current work permit is expiring while your permanent residency application is pending, you can apply for a BOWP, allowing you to work legally in Canada until a decision is made on your permanent residency application.
Can I apply for a BOWP while my permanent residency application is being processed?
Yes, you can apply for a BOWP while your permanent residency application is under review, providing a legal basis to continue working in Canada during the waiting period.
Can I continue working in Canada if my work permit is about to expire?
Yes, the BOWP is designed to bridge the gap between the expiration of your current work permit and the decision on your permanent residency application, allowing you to maintain employment during the transition.
What happens if my permanent residency application is approved while I have a BOWP?
If your permanent residency application is approved while holding a BOWP, you no longer need the BOWP and can live and work in Canada as a permanent resident.
Is the BOWP a separate application from the permanent residency application?
Yes, the BOWP application is distinct from your permanent residency application. It is specifically for extending your work permit while awaiting a decision on your permanent residency status.
Are there restrictions on the type of work with a BOWP?
Generally, there are no specific restrictions on the type of work you can undertake with a BOWP. Holders have the flexibility to continue existing jobs or explore new employment opportunities.
How long is a BOWP valid for?
The validity period of a BOWP varies, usually tied to the processing time of your permanent residency application. It allows you to work until a decision is made on your application.
Can I travel outside Canada while holding a BOWP?
Yes, generally, you can travel outside Canada while holding a BOWP. However, it's recommended to check with Canadian immigration authorities for any travel-related considerations.
Can I apply for a BOWP if my permanent residency application is under review for inadmissibility or other issues?
If your permanent residency application is under review for inadmissibility or other issues, it may impact BOWP eligibility. Consulting immigration authorities for guidance is recommended.
Can foreign workers in Quebec apply for a Bridging Open Work Permit?
Yes, temporary foreign workers in Quebec with a Certificat de sélection du Québec may be eligible.
What happens if a Bridging Open Work Permit application is rejected?
Common reasons for rejection include incomplete permanent residence applications. If rejected, applicants may cease working in Canada unless the decision is revoked.
Is it possible to apply for permanent residence on a Bridging Open Work Permit?
No, the BOWP is designed for individuals who have already applied for permanent residence. Applying for permanent residence again is unnecessary.
What should individuals do if their work permit expires during BOWP processing?
They should apply to restore their status and can continue working under maintained status until a decision is made
Can a Bridging Open Work Permit be applied for from outside Canada?
No, foreign nationals must be residing in Canada to apply for a BOWP.
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