Canada’s Post-Graduation Work Permit Program (PGWP) underscores the country’s commitment to integrating international graduates into its workforce. This initiative grants graduates from designated Canadian institutions an open work permit, facilitating valuable work experience and contributing to Canada’s diverse economy.
Post-Graduation Work Permits (PGWPs):
- PGWPs are open work permits for international students in Canada.
- They allow work for any employer, anywhere in Canada, for up to 3 years.
- Canadian work experience through PGWPs boosts eligibility for permanent residency.
- Eligibility criteria include being 18+, completing a full-time program of 8 months+, and applying within 180 days of program completion.
- Eligible institutions include public post-secondary schools and some private institutions.
- Processing time ranges from 30 to 180 days.
- Applicants can apply for another work permit after PGWP expiration.
- Applying before study permit expiry allows legal work during the application process.
- Only one PGWP application is permitted, usually for up to 3 years.
- PGWPs aid the transition to permanent residency under the Express Entry system.
Updated Study Permit Application Requirements for PGWP – Current Students and Future Students Applying on or After November 1, 2024
If you submit your study permit application on or after November 1, 2024, you must comply with the new requirements to qualify for a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP).
For Graduates of University Degree Programs (Bachelor’s, Master’s, or Doctoral):
- Language Requirement: Demonstrate your English or French proficiency with at least Canadian Language Benchmarks (CLB) 7 in English (CELPIP / IELTS / PTE Core: Pearson Test of English (opt for the PTE Core option) OR Niveaux de compétence linguistique canadiens (NCLC) 7 in French, across all four language areas (reading, writing, listening, speaking) – TEF Canada / TCF Canada).
- Field of Study Requirement: All fields of study are accepted, with no additional restrictions.
For Graduates of Other University Programs:
- Language Requirement: Similar to above, you must prove your language proficiency with a minimum of CLB 7 in English (CELPIP / IELTS / PTE Core: Pearson Test of English (opt for the PTE Core option) or NCLC 7 in French (TEF Canada / TCF Canada) in all four areas.
- Field of Study Requirement: You must have graduated from an eligible field of study.
For College or Other Non-University Programs:
- Language Requirement: You are required to demonstrate English or French proficiency with at least CLB 5 in English(CELPIP / IELTS / PTE Core: Pearson Test of English (opt for the PTE Core option) or NCLC 5 (TEF Canada / TCF Canada) in French in all four language areas.
- Field of Study Requirement: You must graduate from an eligible field of study.
Field of study requirement for PGWP
If your study program has a specific field of study requirement, you need to complete a program that is associated with occupations experiencing long-term shortages. These fields of study are classified into five main categories:
- Agriculture and Agri-food
- Healthcare
- Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics (STEM)
- Trade
- Transport
Note: For detailed field of study categories, click here – Study program requirements – Canada.ca
FAQs
What is a Post-Graduation Work Permit (PGWP)?
A PGWP is an open work permit offered to international students graduating from a Canadian program, allowing them to work for any employer, anywhere in Canada, for a duration ranging from eight months to three years.
How long does it take to process a PGWP?
Processing time ranges from 30 to 180 days. Applicants can work in Canada while waiting, provided they applied before their student permit expiry date
Can I apply for a work permit after PGWP expiration?
Yes, applicants can apply for another work permit after PGWP expiration. Considering Canadian permanent residence is advisable given existing work experience.
How many times can I apply for a PGWP?
Only one PGWP application is allowed. Applying strategically after the longest study period grants a PGWP with a maximum validity of three years.
Can I apply for PGWP on implied status?
Applying before your study permit expires grants implied status, allowing you to stay under the same conditions until a decision is made. However, full-time work on implied status depends on specific conditions.
How long after graduating can I apply for PGWP?
You have 180 days after final grades to apply. If your permit expires, maintain legal status by applying for a visitor record or restoring student status.
Can a PGWP application be denied?
Yes, it can be denied for reasons like incomplete study programs, violations of permit conditions, or late applications. Meeting eligibility criteria and submitting a complete application is crucial to avoid denial.
Which documents are required for PGWP?
Essential documents include a valid passport, completion letter, transcripts, study permit copy, and a digital photo. Additional documents may be required based on your situation.
Can I begin working immediately upon PGWP application?
Yes, you can start full-time work right after applying for your PGWP if you have a valid study permit and completed your program. Your study permit's implied status lets you continue working until a decision on your PGWP is made. But if your study permit expires before applying for PGWP, you cannot work until it's issued.
Are there restrictions on the types of jobs I can pursue with PGWP?
No, a PGWP allows you to work in any occupation without restrictions. This flexibility lets you gain
Is it possible to work more than 40 hours per week with PGWP?
Yes, you can work more than 40 hours per week on a PGWP. There's no restriction on hours, allowing overtime or multiple jobs.
Can I support my spouse's application under PGWP in Canada?
Yes, as a PGWP holder, you can potentially sponsor your spouse for an open work permit if you meet specific criteria. This includes being employed in a skilled job and having a valid work permit for the required duration. Your spouse must also meet general eligibility requirements for a work permit.
Is it possible for my family to accompany me to Canada with my PGWP?
Family members of PGWP holders may be eligible for an open work permit under specific conditions. You must hold a valid work permit and be employed in a skilled occupation. Eligible family members include spouses, dependent children, and sometimes grandchildren, subject to certain exclusions.
Can I pursue studies while under a PGWP?
Yes, but while a PGWP does not explicitly prohibit further education, your ability to study full-time may be limited. Consider applying for a new study permit if significant further studies are desired, especially if the new course qualifies for another PGWP upon completion.
Can I journey outside of Canada while holding a PGWP?
Yes, you're generally free to travel outside Canada with a PGWP. This benefit of an open work permit allows you to visit other countries without affecting your PGWP's validity. Ensure your travel documents are valid before planning any travel
Do academic grades affect PGWP eligibility?
No, PGWP eligibility primarily depends on completing a study program at a recognized institution and maintaining full-time student status. However, very low grades or failing grades or repeating courses could indirectly impact eligibility by extending program duration or affecting student status
Is there an age limit for PGWP?
No, eligibility depends on study history rather than age, ensuring inclusivity for international students of varying ages.
Can my employer cancel my work permit in Canada?
Employers cannot cancel work permits; only IRCC can revoke them. Losing a job might affect status, but PGWP holders have flexibility to change employers.
Can I switch employers while on PGWP?
Yes, PGWP holders can switch employers freely, ensuring flexibility in exploring job opportunities across Canada.
What happens if I do not get PGWP?
Explore options like reapplying or requesting a review. Maintain legal status, which might involve applying for a visitor visa or another permit. Consulting an immigration expert is advisable.
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